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高考英语语法复习方式

来源:学大教育 时间:2013-12-05 17:21:28

  经过对近五年的全国卷英语试题单项选择部分的总结,我们的出入下结论:全国卷的考题在知识广度上有很好的体现,对中学阶段要求学生掌握的语法项目都有较完整的覆盖面,而且试题对知识点的考查很细。下面会为大家介绍高考英语语法复习攻略。

  高考必考英语知识清单:

  考点1 冠词考点2 名词

  考点3 代词考点4 形容词/副词

  考点5 定语从句考点6 状语从句

  考点7 名词性从句考点8 时态、语态

  考点9 非谓语动词考点10 情态动词

  考点11 动词及动词短语辨析考点12 倒装语序

  考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他考点14 日常交际用语

  下面我们对部分考点给出具体的复习重点指导:

  一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意

  1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. 3.since: It’s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…

  5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现:

  I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.

  二、时态和语态是很重要的考点

  have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room. 三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法

  比如,couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特别是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table? 请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义,如:

  must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy! 四、你需要记住一些交际用语,比如:

  Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can’t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I’ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone. 五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语,比如:

  She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.

  完形填空:高考完形填空临场技法,完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断,从中选出正确答案或好答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。

  要做好完形填空,考生须具备扎实的基础知识以及快速阅读和理解的能力,另外,良好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。

  有些考生虽然具有一定的基础,但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:

  1. 不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至与文章的中心相悖。

  2. 容易受定势思维的干扰,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中英语知识的运用。

  3. 对完形填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理,以至做完形填空时处于应付状态。

  那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空的准确率呢?大家应从以下三个方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题的过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“浏览、细读和验证”做到有机结合,明确每一步思维的主攻方向。

  一、通览全文,抓准主旨

  有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

  大家首先要克服不良心理,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊,类似“钻山洞”的感觉,此时千万不可半途而废;再往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外,要重视文章首句的作用,一般情况下,首句不设空格,这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。

  另外,大家要给文章准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时注意一下文章的结尾,首尾联系起来,对文章的定位会更准确。

  抓住文章的主旨大意后,考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。

  高考英语语法复习攻略要求考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识,不能有遗漏现象,不能有侥幸心理,不能顾此失彼。

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